Tuesday, September 15, 2020

College Essay Writing Service In Usa

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Friday, September 11, 2020

Simple Essay

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Thursday, September 10, 2020

How To Write A Philosophy Paper

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Monday, September 7, 2020

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Friday, September 4, 2020

How To Write High

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How To Write High

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Thursday, September 3, 2020

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Wednesday, September 2, 2020

How Long Does It Take To Write 7 Pages?

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Friday, August 28, 2020

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Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Hobbies And Interests Essay For Asl

Hobbies And Interests Essay For Asl Parents might help their baby brainstorm topics, encourage them to write down a number of drafts, and assist her or him meet deadlines. Some parents mustn't even read their kid’s essays as they want to change too many parts that make the essays lose their distinctive adolescent voice. They are okay with ideas and phrasing that sounds prefer it’s come from an adolescent; they understand that not the entire concepts might be fully formed. You completely ought to have a second and even third set of eyes help you edit and proofread your essay. Be sure to select readers who have sturdy expertise in grammar and usage. We can tell when the student’s voice is missing; the colleges can inform too. If attainable, mom and pop ought to keep out of the essay writing business. However, some parents are able to understand that over-editing essays just isn't a great thing. The essay is supposed to be reflective of the STUDENT, not the father or mother, and admissions reps are hoping to get a better picture of the applicant’s individuality and unique attributes. It could be very easy for a rep to recognize an essay that has been coached someone aside from the student. Unfortunately, too many cooks spoil the pot, so to speak…and kids easily get confused when parents, English teachers, their counselor, and their associates all have different advice. Students ought to familiarize themselves with the campuses to which they are making use of , perceive the prompt, and answer from the heart. If your mother and father fit the bill, there’s no cause they shouldn’t help you polish your essay, but college students typically discover it simpler to work with a teacher, counselor or other adult. Parents can turn out to be emotionally involved and/or attempt to influence the content material of the essay, which is something you DON’T want. No matter who helps to edit and proof your work, it’s essential that your writing stay your personal. While you are engaged on an overview, determine which parts will want research and assist. If you wait to seek out the analysis until you want the analysis, you should have many interruptions as you write the paper. While you may assume it's going to take u p too much time, the case is kind of the other. Having an outline will save you time because you will know what each part of the paper is and you will then quickly write the components. If you've a regular writing tutor or use a writing company on a regular basis, call for assist. You could need to pay an emergency charge to get an appointment or help, but they might help you finish the essays on time. For the author, there are a couple of challenges in not using a company. For one factor, the person hiring you is a cheater, and in the event that they'd cheat in school, she or he would possibly attempt to cheat you. For that reason, you should demand full cost upfront, or not deliver the paper till the payment is made. It is actually okay for fogeys to help edit their child’s essay â€" with the key word in that sentence being EDIT. They might help catch spelling or punctuation mistakes or assist a pupil better clarify an concept that isn’t fully fleshed out within the early draft. It is NOT okay for folks to WRITE their baby’s essay or affect it unduly, however. He or she isn’t a full-fledged literary genius and the admission officers who learn the essays are properly aware of this. If you have doubts, to begin with, send your requests to us and get a full session from our specialists. Do you analysis first, don't do you research as you go. I know that is the touchiest of matters, but I always beg parents to believe in their baby. And then they're pleasantly stunned when admissions officers write acceptance letters with private notes about their child’s fabulous essays. It is okay for a father or mother to evaluation a child’s essay; it is not okay for a mother or father to take over a child’s essay, tell her what phrases to use, what story to write down, what message to send. College admissions officers tell us repeatedly that too many essays come to them sanitized. They wish to read a real story written by the kid within the youngster’s phrases and the child’s voice. When dad and mom get too involved, the stories don't sound real. When a mother or father gets too concerned, the story doesn't sound like an essay written by a 17-12 months-old pupil. Everything must be spelled correctly, with correct grammar and punctuation, but the essay should sound like a high school student wrote it. Most of the time I see that oldsters get into an essay and take away the coed voice…they make it too polished for a highschool pupil. Colleges get suspicious once they receive an essay that feels like a PhD wrote it. I have seen too many essays where mother and father “helped” and as outcome, the essay misplaced the coed’s voice. Too many words had been added that just did not mirror the scholar’s vocabulary or mode of writing.

Hobbies And Interests Essay For Asl

Hobbies And Interests Essay For Asl Parents might help their baby brainstorm topics, encourage them to write down a number of drafts, and assist her or him meet deadlines. Some parents mustn't even read their kid’s essays as they want to change too many parts that make the essays lose their distinctive adolescent voice. They are okay with ideas and phrasing that sounds prefer it’s come from an adolescent; they understand that not the entire concepts might be fully formed. You completely ought to have a second and even third set of eyes help you edit and proofread your essay. Be sure to select readers who have sturdy expertise in grammar and usage. We can tell when the student’s voice is missing; the colleges can inform too. If attainable, mom and pop ought to keep out of the essay writing business. However, some parents are able to understand that over-editing essays just isn't a great thing. The essay is supposed to be reflective of the STUDENT, not the father or mother, and admissions reps are hoping to get a better picture of the applicant’s individuality and unique attributes. It could be very easy for a rep to recognize an essay that has been coached someone aside from the student. Unfortunately, too many cooks spoil the pot, so to speak…and kids easily get confused when parents, English teachers, their counselor, and their associates all have different advice. Students ought to familiarize themselves with the campuses to which they are making use of , perceive the prompt, and answer from the heart. If your mother and father fit the bill, there’s no cause they shouldn’t help you polish your essay, but college students typically discover it simpler to work with a teacher, counselor or other adult. Parents can turn out to be emotionally involved and/or attempt to influence the content material of the essay, which is something you DON’T want. No matter who helps to edit and proof your work, it’s essential that your writing stay your personal. While you are engaged on an overview, determine which parts will want research and assist. If you wait to seek out the analysis until you want the analysis, you should have many interruptions as you write the paper. While you may assume it's going to take u p too much time, the case is kind of the other. Having an outline will save you time because you will know what each part of the paper is and you will then quickly write the components. If you've a regular writing tutor or use a writing company on a regular basis, call for assist. You could need to pay an emergency charge to get an appointment or help, but they might help you finish the essays on time. For the author, there are a couple of challenges in not using a company. For one factor, the person hiring you is a cheater, and in the event that they'd cheat in school, she or he would possibly attempt to cheat you. For that reason, you should demand full cost upfront, or not deliver the paper till the payment is made. It is actually okay for fogeys to help edit their child’s essay â€" with the key word in that sentence being EDIT. They might help catch spelling or punctuation mistakes or assist a pupil better clarify an concept that isn’t fully fleshed out within the early draft. It is NOT okay for folks to WRITE their baby’s essay or affect it unduly, however. He or she isn’t a full-fledged literary genius and the admission officers who learn the essays are properly aware of this. If you have doubts, to begin with, send your requests to us and get a full session from our specialists. Do you analysis first, don't do you research as you go. I know that is the touchiest of matters, but I always beg parents to believe in their baby. And then they're pleasantly stunned when admissions officers write acceptance letters with private notes about their child’s fabulous essays. It is okay for a father or mother to evaluation a child’s essay; it is not okay for a mother or father to take over a child’s essay, tell her what phrases to use, what story to write down, what message to send. College admissions officers tell us repeatedly that too many essays come to them sanitized. They wish to read a real story written by the kid within the youngster’s phrases and the child’s voice. When dad and mom get too involved, the stories don't sound real. When a mother or father gets too concerned, the story doesn't sound like an essay written by a 17-12 months-old pupil. Everything must be spelled correctly, with correct grammar and punctuation, but the essay should sound like a high school student wrote it. Most of the time I see that oldsters get into an essay and take away the coed voice…they make it too polished for a highschool pupil. Colleges get suspicious once they receive an essay that feels like a PhD wrote it. I have seen too many essays where mother and father “helped” and as outcome, the essay misplaced the coed’s voice. Too many words had been added that just did not mirror the scholar’s vocabulary or mode of writing.

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Essay on Existential Questions in Judaism and Hinduism

Essay on Existential Questions in Judaism and Hinduism Introduction All too often reoccurring themes are similarly revealed in Judaism and Hinduism to include existential questions of why we are here, if a God(s) does exist why is there evil, is there freewill, and how do these faiths treat the afterlife? I will closely analyze these themes, to answer the existential questions on the two religions. Judaism Judaism is the religion of the Jews (Cohn-Sherbok Cohn-Sherbok, 2010). Currently there are estimated to be about 13.5 million Jews in the world. In the holocaust of world war two, many Jews were tortured and killed. The earliest Jewish history goes back to the Hebrew Bible which has the five books of Moses, commonly known as the Torah. These documents are laws and ethical teachings, which begins with the story of creation. The main patriarchs of this religion are Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Cohn-Sherbok Cohn-Sherbok, 2010). Today, Judaism is based on the commandments which are based on the Torah (Stern, 2009). Many of these commandments cannot be fulfilled without the use of the temple. Judaism believes in one God, they refer to the teachings of the prophets and the Rabbis. They engage in prayers three times a day. Through the acceptance of the covenant, the Jews chose to follow the commands of God (Wilson, 1989). Judaism contends with the claim that, the primary aim that we are here is to celebrate life. Celebration of life involves fulfillment of GOD’S covenant. Jews believe that all believers should participate in doing good deeds for mankind (Edersheim, 2010). In a world that is full of injustice and evil deeds, the Jews perceive themselves as repairers of the world. They say that, people should love God with all their hearts. Our purpose according to the Jews, is to develop an immensely strong social justice ethics. Judaism believes in Gods existence. They believe that, God is the sole creator of everything that is found in the world (Edersheim A. , 2006). According to this religion, God has always been in existence. They believe that, none existed before God and that God will exist forever. The Jews believe that, God has the power to transcend life and death. Evil is seen as a result of mans desire to commit sin, it is the immediate consequence of not following Gods commandments (Stern, 2009). This is attributed to the first human beings, Adam and Eve. After Eve persuaded Adam to eat a fruit from the tree of life and death (a tree that God had warned Adam not to eat from in the Garden of Eden) Adam ate, he immediately suffered the consequences of not following God’s directive (Cohn-Sherbok Cohn-Sherbok, 2010). Currently the Jews repair their own sins through confessions. Through confessions, one is able to ask for forgiveness from God almighty. In case a person wrongs another person, th ey are supposed to ask for forgiveness from them. The concept of free will among the Jews is centered on Gods interference with individual choices. The medieval philosophy and rabbinic literature, has for a long time developed the divine providence. God is concerned with watching over, guiding and intervening in the affairs of humankind. Free human will, according to the Jews, is within the dimensions of the Torah given to the Jews. Jews were urged to follow the precepts of the Torah. Hinduism Hinduism is a religion of the Hindus (Hopkins, 1971). This religion hailed supreme in the country of India. It takes pride in being the oldest tribe in the world. Hinduism was not founded on any prophet; its inception has no fixed date. Therefore its teaching is not based on any prophet or a set of dogmas which are preached by a particular set of teachers (Edgerton, 1972). Hinduism scriptures are the oldest in the world; the Vedas are the foundational scriptures of the Hinduism (Edgerton, 1972). The fundamental principle in this religion is that it is a liberal religion. Though it is divided into different sects, there is uniformity in the outlook of life and conception of religion among the different sects (Edgerton, 1972). The Hindu religion, states that human beings are here to break the cycle of birth, death and reincarnation. After an individual achieves all this three cycles, then they are able to achieve salvation which is the sole purpose why human beings are here (Edgerton, 1972). Being in the world is perceived as a progressive growth towards salvation. The goal of this philosophy therefore, is to free from the cycle of birth and reincarnation (Hopkins, 1971). The monists is a subset in the Hindu religion, it believes that only Brahman exists. They consider Brahman as their God. On the other hand, Pantheist believes that all things in the world, including the entities are God (Edgerton, 1972). According to the monotheistic sects, God is imminent and also transcendent (Hopkins, 1971). He is very different from the others. The Hindu belief in God therefore, varies from one sect to the other. The Hindu religion is dependent on different schools of thought such as monism. The Hindus believe that, everything in the world is a manifestation of God (Hopkins, 1971). Polytheism involves a number of deities, which controls the different aspects which are found in life. Through monotheism, the Hindu believes in one God, this line may have many incarnations and manifestations. Unintentional sins repentance is prescribed, whenever a person commits a sin. Sins which are intentional in the Hindu religion are paid through what is commonly referred to as karmic consequences (Hopkins, 1971). Just like Judaism evil results from humans’ unwillingness to follow prescribed directives. Hinduism suggests that, human beings have a free will. They however are only able to practice this free will when they look at the truth that lies within them. According to the Hindu religion, the fact that people have a living consciousness makes them have a free will. Every soul Atman is independent of the other according to the Hindu (Hopkins, 1971). Human beings possess the power to do such things like discrimination; this enables them to exercise free will. According to the Hindu religion, free will is the force that makes human beings different from the animals (Edgerton, 1972). The Hindu religion says that, a person should be the master of their own fate. Both religions have included the existential questions on the reason that human exists. Religion affirms that a person is responsible for whatever thing that may make them suffer. One has the freedom and ability to determine their actions. Man has the ability to change their thoughts and desires. Whoever selfishness has contaminated the concept of free will; this is because the Hindu religion says that man’s will is free. Similarities between Hinduism and Judaism The Hindu religion and Judaism have several similarities. These two religions to a large extent have characteristics that overlap one another. Both religions have symbols. In Hinduism, there is a religious symbol called the Om, this symbol literally means Brahman (Edgerton, 1972). On the other hand, Judaism has a symbol that is commonly referred to as â€Å"The star of David†. This symbol is an emblem which was modeled after the Shield of David (Jacobsen, 2008). Both Hinduism and Judaism are the oldest religions in their categories. While Hinduism is the oldest polytheistic religion (Hopkins, 1971), Judaism takes credit in being the oldest monotheistic religion (Cohn-Sherbok Cohn-Sherbok, 2010). Hinduism has the belief that all gods are one. Jews on the other hand believe that there is one God. Hinduism Afterlife When we look at Metzs analysis of Hinduism and the Rig Veda as transcending, the literal meaning of the words† (K. A. Jacobsen 54), we can begin to understand Jacobsens perspective on death in Hinduism. Death is not the end of life, Jacobsen writes, the next life is also here in this world essentially defining reincarnation (K. A. Jacobsen 78 ). Hindus refer to death, as mahaprasthana or the great journey (Edgerton, 1972). When a person learns the lessons of this life, and the karma intensifies, then the soul comes out of the physical body. The physical body returns its elements to the earth (Jacobsen, 2008). The awareness, intelligence, will and memory still lives in the soul. According to the Hindu, death is a natural experience and people should not fear it. Death is seen as a transition from a physical world to an astral plane. Through dying, people drop of their physical bodies, death in the Hindu religion is seen as a spiritual opportunity, which helps people to achieve their divine self. According to the Hindu, the soul is immortal. It is responsible for animating life. After death, the soul reincarnates again until all the karmas have been created (Hopkins, 1971). The soul never dies and it is Gods presentation of will and love (Edgerton, 1972). Death according to the Hindu is blissful; it is like meditation (Hopkins, 1971). After death a persons soul is reborn in a fleshy body. The fleshy body must be one that fulfills the karmic pattern of an individual. Therefore Hinduism perceives the current body of a person as a duplicate of the last physical form (Edgerton, 1972). Afterlife in Judaism The Jewish interpretation of the afterlife is found to be vague and is rarely discussed in Jewish circles. In fact the Torah, which you would expect would prepare a Jewish follower for the afterlife, has no clear reference at all. Though the afterlife concept in Judaism is vague, some Jewish have tried to explain Judaism beliefs of the afterlife. According to Judaism religion, after death the soul becomes immensely confused (Hopkins, 1971). It lingers round the body of a person trying to go back. After the confusion, there is a twelve month period where the soul becomes purified of all its sins. During the twelve month period, the soul is punished for all its sins a period referred to as Gehanna (Cohn-Sherbok Cohn-Sherbok, 2010). After purification, the soul goes to a place referred to as Gan-Eden. Those who are righteous are not subjected through the punishments. People who do not repent during this time, are cut off and are not promised of an afterlife (Edersheim A. , 2010). Gan E den is a transitory phase, in this phase there is a physical resurrection which enables the soul to reside in a spiritualized state of existence in the olam-Ha-ba (Stern, 2009). Differences between Hinduism and Judaism Hinduism greatly emphasizes on reincarnation, while Judaism emphasizes on life after death. Hinduism religion perceives the soul as having a free will to do things; whoever Judaism shows the soul as being subject to a supreme being. According to Hinduism beliefs, a person dies many times, before he/she attains salvation or oneness with God, this is not the case for Judaism religion, where a person dies once and the soul waits for twelve months to know its fate. The soul begins its journey once a person dies according to the Hinduism religion; however Judaism is contrary to this belief since they suggest that once a person dies, the soul struggles to leave the body. Similarities There are several similarities on the beliefs about afterlife in Judaism and Hinduism. Both religions believe that there is life after death. Hinduism believes that through reincarnation a person is able to acquire a new life, Judaism on the other hand believe that resurrection, enables the body to live in a spiritualized form. Both religions believe in soul transformation, while Hinduism believes in the Karma, Judaism has strong believes in Gehanna (Edersheim A. , 2010). Both religions refer to the soul as being immortal; this means that the soul cannot be destroyed. Conclusion Though Hinduism and Judaism have distinctive features, which make them differ from one another, the two religions share some characteristics. Despite the fact that their belief in God contrast immensely, they both believe in life after death. According to the two religions, evil emanates as a consequence of man’s wrong doings. Though Hinduism encourages a free will among its followers, Judaism is limited to Gods will upon human kind. References Cohn-Sherbok, D., Cohn-Sherbok, L. (2010). Judaism: A Beginners Guide. Va;Arlston: Oneworld Publications; Reprint edition . Edersheim, A. (2006). The Temple- Its Ministry and Services. New York: Amazon Digital Services, Inc. Edersheim, A. (2010). Sketches of Jewish Social Life. New York: Amazon Digital Services, Inc. . Edgerton, F. (1972). The Bhagavad Gita. Harvard: Harvard University Press. Hopkins, T. J. (1971). The Hindu Religious Tradition (The Religious Tradition of Man). Santa Barbara: Cengage Learning. Jacobsen, K. A. (2008). South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora. New York: Routledge Publshers. Stern, D. H. (2009). Restoring The Jewishness of the Gospel: A Message for Christians Condensed from Messianic Judaism. New York: Messianic Jewish; Revised edition. Wilson, M. R. (1989). Our Father Abraham: Jewish Roots of the Christian Faith. Washington D.C: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Sigmund Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory On Personality...

†¢ 1.Sigmund Freud- Psychoanalytic Theory. The Psychoanalytic theory is about personality development and emotional problems. Psychoanalytic theories look at development in terms of internal drives that are unconscious, or hidden from our awareness. There are three basic drives: sexual, survival, and destructiveness. Freud outlined development in phases of â€Å"psychosexual stages† (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.94) with a body part representing each stage. Oral (birth -2) Mouth source of pleasure: eating, teething. Anal (2-3) Bowel movement source of pleasure: toilet learning. Phallic (3-6) Genital source of pleasure: sex role identification and conscience develops. Latency (6-12) sexual forces dormant: energy put into school work and sports.†¦show more content†¦The Psychosocial Theory places big importance on play and the role of adults in children’s lives. Erikson’s theory is important to my personal teaching psychology because I am a big advocate for play and I think it is crucial to child dev elopment and growth. †¢ 3. Jean Piaget- Theory of Cognitive development The theory of Cognitive development was in response to the belief that thinking was either intrinsic or extrinsic, when Piaget thought that neither offered an explanation. â€Å"The basic premise of cognitive theory is that thinking and learning are processes of interaction between a person and the environment. (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.103) Maturational and environmental factors are part of the theory in which a set out sequence of cognitive stages by heredity, the environmental factor comes in through the experiences the children have directly influence how they develop. This influenced my philosophy in making me realize that a student’s environment (home life being a big one) and influence their development greatly. With wanting to work in lower income areas, student home life is not the greatest and neither is their development. Most students are developmentally behind and it makes since that their home life and environmental factors have an effect on that. †¢ 4. Constructivist Theory This theory is based out of Piaget’s in which learning is built upon pre-existing knowledge. While there is not a lot ofShow MoreRelatedThe Psychoanalytic Approach . And Some Of The Influential987 Words   |  4 PagesThe Psychoanalytic Approach And Some of the Influential People Behind It Diane L. Williams Clatsop Community College The Psychoanalytic Approach And Some of the Influential People Behind It There are different theoretical approaches to psychology; behaviorist, humanistic, psychoanalytic, and biological. I will be discussing the psychoanalytic approach to psychology and some of the pioneers of this theory. What is the psychoanalytic approach? Psychoanalysis is a form of psychotherapy thatRead MorePsychodynamic Theories And Theories Of The Psychodynamic Theory Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagespsychodynamic theory in depth as well as its presentation in real life as presented by Sigmund Freud. It presents an analysis of the theory in terms of its historical developments and perspectives as well as the ideas of its main supporters. Further, the paper also attempts to bring to light the hidden and unambiguous assumptions made by the theory concerning individuals, groups, families, systems and communities. Additionally, It will attempt to highlight the relationship that exists between the theory andRead MoreAnalysis Of Holden Uses Defense Mechanisms1157 Words   |  5 Pagesimpulses, wishes, or ideas arising from the id,† (Nevid 471). Nevid explains that according to Freudian theory, defense mechanisms reside in the unconscious part of the human brain because if people were conscious of every single problem, people wou ldn’t be able to function. Therefore, Holden is subconsciously utilizing defense mechanisms in order to shield himself from confronting his problems. One major defense mechanism present in Holden’s behavior is denial. Holden’s resides in an ivory towerRead MoreTheories Of Sigmund Freud And Jean Piaget1420 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental Theories Through Our Own Eyes Worldwide there are no two individuals who are identical in behavior or developmental traits. For many reasons, people differ physically, mentally, and emotionally. Through time, behavior has been studied developing into various theories by breaking down personality in hopes to better understand an individual’s way of conducting. To further understand how development works we will be exploring and comparing the psychological theories of three well-knownRead MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud: The Father of Psychoanalysis1580 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud, also known as the father of psychoanalysis, was born May 6th of 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia. A few years later he moved to Vienna, Austria and years after to England. Sigmund Freud was known for connecting psychological issues with sexual issues. Freud demonstrated a broad perspective on things involving dreams, religion, and cultural artifacts. He focused on different states of the mind, such as unconsciousness. Freu d relied on a local sexual repression issue to create theoriesRead MoreAnalyzing Anna O, Freud. Breuer, Jung Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Anna O Examining the theories of Sigmund Freud, Joseph Breuer and Carl Jung March 20, 2013 1 Bertha Pappenheim, better known as Anna O, in the world of psychology, was 21 years old when she first became a patient of Dr. Josef Breuer. She was said to be a gifted girl, with a high intellect. Sadly, however, she had a series ofRead More`` Rationalizing Malibu `` By Mario Garcia1615 Words   |  7 Pagesof Garcia’s narrator are interpreted in terms of Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual development and the theory of repression. It is believed that the psychosexual development and theory of repression is unconsciously employed by the narrator as a way to prevent himself from dealing with past traumatic events, which led to the creation of Blaine. By using Freud’s psychosexual development and theory of repression, it is concluded that both theories are useful tools for understanding the narrator’sRead MoreHow Relevant Is Freud Today1559 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud was arguably one of the most influential psychologists in the investigation o f personality, and his work can still, to some extent, be considered relevant today. His methods allowed for the first time the investigation of phenomena that were previously difficult to tackle, such as dreams and sexual desires. â€Å"Yes and No† is a justified reply to the question of whether Freud is relevant today in that his ideas on personality were the first to investigate the role of childhood trauma,Read MoreFreuds Psychoanalytic Theory and Method Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesFreuds Psychoanalytic Theory and Method Sigmund Freud was the creator of Psychoanalysis which means analysis of the mind, Freud developed specific methods of analysing, all of them concentrating on the unconscious mind. This essay will describe Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, method and the techniques he used, describing, Methods of Investigation, Personality Development, Defence Mechanisms and The Psychosexual Stages of Development. Freud believed Read MoreHolden Uses Defense Mechanisms1372 Words   |  6 Pagesimpulses, wishes, or ideas arising from the id,† (Nevid 471). Nevid explains that according to Freudian theory, defense mechanisms reside in the unconscious part of the human brain because if people were conscious of every single problem, people wouldn’t be able to function. Therefore, Holden is subconsciously utilizing defense mechanisms in order to shield himself from confronting his problems. One major defense mechanism present in Holden’s behavior is denial. Holden’s resides in an ivory tower

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Athens …Democracy Realized. . . Gregory R. Bowen. History

Athens †¦Democracy Realized? Gregory R. Bowen History 2321: World Civilizations II Feb 20, 2017 The Athenians’ of classical Greece are given credit for being the originators of the democratic model †¦giving inspiration to all future attempts at this system of government. While it was practiced as a direct democracy, with all eligible citizens having the right to vote, the question of just how democratic it really was, must be asked. Who was eligible to vote and participate in political life? What role did women, slaves, and foreigners play in Athens? How accessible was the ability to vote? The answers to these questions will show that while the Athenians practiced a government in which its citizens had more say in their†¦show more content†¦Women were looked upon as inferior to men, unable to add anything meaningful outside of the domestic duties of the household †¦cooking, cleaning, raising children †¦ Entire segments of the population were left with no say in the government, on any level †¦without any real rights that a citizen would enjoy. Out of an estimated 200,000 to 250,000 residents of Athens, only 30,000 to 40,000 were eligible to vote †¦this small size made it feasible to have a direct democracy, but hardly represented the people in total. The accessibility of the assembly also needs to questioned, while it was held on a regular basis and was posted for all to see, not everyone that would have wanted to could make it to Assembly. Members of the military, whether serving in the city or in outside regions, or on excursions in service of the city would not have had the ability to go †¦effectively negating their say in the government. This issue of accessibility also has another negative side †¦the purpose of the reforms of Cleisthenes was to lessen the influence and power of the individual and put it in the hands of the people, but the elite – the rich, were the ones most like to have the luxury of appearing before the assembly to make themselves and their proposals heard. Another segment that that had no say in the government would be the tribute states; while technically not a part of Athens, they were never the less under their rule. Athens would go onShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesManagement, First Edition Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, Information Technology, Seventh Edition Gehrlein, Operations Management Cases, First Edition Harrison and Samson, Technology Management, First Edition Hayen, SAP R/3 Enterprise Software: An Introduction, First Edition Hill, Manufacturing Strategy: Text Cases, Third Edition Hopp, Supply Chain Science, First Edition Hopp and Spearman, Factory Physics, Third Edition Jacobs, Berry, Whybark, and Vollmann Manufacturing

Concepts of Learning Curve Social and Behavioral Sciences

Question: Discuss about the Concepts of Learning Curve for Social and Behavioral Sciences. Answer: Introduction Learning curve: The line which will display the relationship among per unit of the total labor directly and the quantity that is cumulative of the produced services or products. Organizational learning: Process for getting experience with processes and products, attaining efficiency that is greater through investments of other capital and automation. The productivity of it gets enhanced which get gained may be from good work supervision, design of product, tools and methods similarly from learning of the individual worker. These enhancements states that standards that already existed should evaluated continually and set the new ones. (Ritter, 2002) The Effect of Learning This will get represented by line known as the learning curve, which work is to display the relationship among per unit total direct labor and the quantity that is cumulative for the produced service or product. This curve communicates to the task or job which is repetitive and states relationship among productivity and experience: Once firm or operator increases the units, the time needed for producing it got decreased. There is a development of operations with standard time and negligible of learning. Experience curve and function for manufacturing progress will be used for describing the above relationship, whereas this curve usually refers to cost of total value-added for each unit. Competitive Strategy and Learning Curves This enables project managers for producing cumulative quantity for manufacturing the cost per unit. Organizations which opt for emphasizing on low price will rely on the high volumes for maintaining the margins of profit. Thus the learning curve strives down by raising the volume. This tactics start entry into market with competitors. This states that cumulative production of anything will reduce the cost of it. First firms in market should have big benefit due to sell of new comers at very low price and thus suffer the starting initial losses. (Grant, 2004) Figure 1: Based on cumulative and process time Thus with the increased production, any changes to product or market will affect the expected advantages. For instance, formula of learning curve was used management of Douglas Aircraft for reducing the cost for new aircraft and commit for having fixed prices and dates. Learning curve gets disturbed with continuous changes for the planes, and thus not realized the reduction of cost. These issues of financial outcomes end with merger of Douglas Aircraft with McDonnell Company. Building Learning Curves: Here, we are focusing on per unit of labor hour where we can simply use the costs. Following assumptions are made while building the learning curve. For producing the 1st unit direct labor is needed that will be less always from the nth unit of the needed direct labor. Thus, there is a reduction of production time per unit with fixed percentage for production done every time which get doubled. Logarithmic model is used for drawing the learning curve. For nth unit kn labor needed directly is: (Sammut, 2009) kn = k1nb k Table 1: Conversion Factors Where The above figure contains factor of conversion, when multiplied for first unit directly with labor hours, for selected cumulative the average time per unit for the production quantities. r = learning rate (in decimals) b = log r log 2 n = units productive in cumulative numbers k1 = for first unit the direct labor hours Learning Curves Use This will get utilized in number of ways. Below we are providing details view on estimation of labor requirement, Preparation of bid and financial planning. Preparation of Bid Preparing bid for the huge jobs the significant part is estimating the labor costs. With the help of learning curve and knowing learning rate, it can produce the number of units, similarly with wage rates, an estimator can find with the labor cost. After calculating the materials costs and expected labor, an estimator adds the profit which gets obtained from total bid quantity. Financial Planning This uses learning curves for supporting the financial planner that determines the cash amount required for finance operations. This curve will give the basis for comparing costs and prices. For financial drain, this is used as project periods, where expenditures will exceed the receipts. Used for determining the contract price with recognizing per unit of labor costs for contracted units number. It enables financial planner for arranging the finance of operations for various phases. (Meek, 2002) Estimation of Labor Needs Analyst uses learning curve for projecting the needs of direct labor for the provided production schedule. For estimating the training needs and developing the staffing plans and production this data is utilized. Tasks of Learning Curve Breaks in manufacturing Better operation synchronizations and sequencing Rework and Scrap reduction Lot sizes increased Improved Scheduling, planning, work methods and productivity in design Improvement in Tooling Decrement in workstations that are crowded Needs of labor Learning of worker (Ben, 2012) Cumulative average curve It states that the necessity of direct labor man-hours for completing the production per unit will get decreased by the constant percentage every time the quantity of production gets doubled. Learning curve would get 80 percent with the improvement rate among doubled quantities would be 20 percent. It supports in reduction the effect of information variation and produces the statistical models that are good. Learning curve gets extended to cost whereas it mainly emphasized on time. Figure 2: Cumulative and Quantity This Wright method is used best when the production will get prepared will by the contractor and begins as per lead times, suppliers and tooling. This curve will be based on production quantity average cost rather than particular unit of cost. This creates less responsive the Cumulative average cost to trends of cost than the curve cost unit. Manufacturing breaks The production or manufacturing break is the lapse of time among order completion or run of manufacturing for certain equipment units for manufacturing restart or order follow-up for the similar units. This lapse of time disrupts the manufacturing continuous flow and constitutes the impact of definite cost. This lapse time will discuss for important time periods as opposed to hours or minutes used for the like, power failures, machine delays and personnel allowance. Since there is relationship with both time/cost in learning curve, this break will affect both cost and time. Thus, break length becomes important factor of cost. It is very significant for determining at time of manufacturing the break cost. Below figure represents graphically the cause of production break to learning curve which shift it upwards as per learning amount which get lost. (Madhavan, 2007) Figure 3: For log scale graph shows production break Conclusion For planning and operations this learning curves is termed as useful tools but several things are there which managers keep in mind. Firstly, for using learning curve it is necessary to estimate the learning rate, and thus it is difficult to get it. Using averages of industry would be risky as competitive niches and work type differ from organization to organization. Factors on which learning curve depends are capital additions rate and complexity of process. Learning rate will be less pronounced if the process is very simple. More opportunity will be offered for complex process from simple process for enhancing the flow of materials and methods of work. Learning rate alters with automation of direct labor hours replacement that provide less opportunity which made reduction in needed per unit hour. Another significant estimate, if production of first unit is still pending, is that for producing the needed time. This estimation has to get created using past experiences by management w ith products that are similar. In the starting stages of new production of products or services, the greatest benefit was provided by learning curves. Effect of learning is not noticeable, as produced the cumulative units number would becomes huge. These curves are dynamic as they got affected by numerous factors. References Ritter, F. E., Schooler, L. J. (2002). The learning curve, In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Grant, R. M. (2004), Contemporary strategy analysis, Blackwell publishing, ISBN 1-4051-1999-3 Sammut, C.; Webb, G. I. (2009), Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, p. 578 Meek, C.; Thiesson, B.; Heckerman, D. (2002), "The Learning-Curve Sampling Method Applied to Model-Based Clustering", Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2 (3): 397 Ben Z. (2012). Downtown Abbey, https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3767 Madhavan, P.G. (2007). "A New Recurrent Neural Network Learning Algorithm for Time Series Prediction", Journal of Intelligent Systems, p. 113

Sunday, April 19, 2020

The Battle of the Coral Sea Essay Example

The Battle of the Coral Sea Paper World War II was fought from the year of 1939 till the year of 1945. This global conflict was a war between the great powers which then split into two opposing sides: the Allies and the Axis. The Allies consisted of the U.S., China, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, Australia, and many more; whereas the Axis just consisted of Japan, Germany, and Italy. During this war, fighting constantly took place on massive front that stretched across nations and even bodies of water. There were so many battles within this war, many of which are unknown, but one significant battle is the Battle of the Coral Sea. The Battle of the Coral Sea was fought between the days of May 4th through the 9th of the year 1942. This battle played a significant role in the global war. It was a battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the United States’s and Australia’s Air Force, fought entirely by planes over the ocean and aircraft carriers, where neither opposing side had to face each other on land . This was the first battle to ever do so, making the Battle of the Coral Sea an important one in our history. The reason behind the battle was Japan’s desire to take control of the Coral Sea by invading Port Moresby in the south part of New Guinea to force Australia and New Zealand out of the war. It was a rather complex plan that required much naval coordination. They never expected the United States to be able to figure out this plan.Their first plan was to invade the island of Tulagi in the Solomon Island chain so there they could host a base. After that they would then continue eastward to Nauru and Ocean Island to take control of both islands for their benefit.When the U.S. came about to Tulagi invasion quickly, the Japanese fleet swung west to take them out. Then they go on westward continuing on planes, attacking along the Australian coast. This was all supposed to be apart of their plan, but the United States had something else in mind. The United States We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Coral Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Coral Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Coral Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Optimal performance and appraisals

Optimal performance and appraisals Introduction Performance appraisal is the process of evaluating an employee’s performance of an employee in the dispensation of his/her duties. A performance appraisal is a strategic method of integrating human resource functions with the policies of the institution. This essay seeks to recommend a performance appraisal system that a person serving as a retail-store manager can effectively use.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Optimal performance and appraisals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the responsibilities that a person in this capacity is expected to fulfill include the scheduling and assigning of duties to junior workers as well as the identification and implementation of customer needs. A retail store manager is also tasked with the responsibility of hiring employees and ensuring that the individuals who are taken on board are committed to the attainment of the company’s strat egic goals. Theoretical Framework Wayne Cascio (2013) describes performance appraisal as the systematic description of an employees job relevant strengths and weaknesses (p.331). Among the elements that are evaluated at when conducting a performance appraisal are the employee’s initiative, loyalty and regularity in comparison with their counterparts in the same position and in consideration of the company’s laid-down objectives. When conducting a performance appraisal, there are three key terms of relevance. These are rater, ratee and rating. The rater (sometimes called the appraiser) is the person who is conducting the assessment of the employees’ performance (Peretz and Fried, 2008). The ratee is the person whose performance is being evaluated, while rating is the process of a performance appraisal (Katleen, Ashford and Buyens, 2001). The techniques for conducting performance appraisals are divided into two main categories; old and modern methods of appraisal. Among the old methods of appraisal are ranking, which can be done by simple ranking, alternation ranking and paired comparison, depending on the requirements of the task. Graphic rating scales were also used in the traditional appraisal systems and these worked by rating the employees on elements such as the quality of work done and their reliability. Confidential reports, prepared by the immediate supervisor of the ratee were also used in the past to conduct performance appraisals. In presenting the confidentiality reports, the supervisors used a number of methods including checklists, critical incidents and narrative essays, all of which focus on evaluating the strength of the ratee.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The modern methods of performance appraisal are more elaborate that the old methods. One of the popular modern methods of appraisal is ref erred to as Management by Objectives (MBO). This method is used to gauge the effectiveness of managers in the dispensation of their duties. The MBO process starts with the senior and junior managers setting common objectives and then making plans for the attainment of these objectives (Kondrasuk, 2012). The subordinate managers then put the plan into action before their performance is evaluated in comparison with the objectives. Any areas of weakness are corrected on time in order to allow the plan attain maximum effectiveness. The second method of modern performance appraisal is the usage of assessment centers. In this method, the ratees are given several psychological and management exercises, which are evaluated to help identify which individuals are ready for promotion. Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales (BARS) are also among the modern methods of employee appraisal. The BARS method works by assessing the ratee’s attitude towards his/her job (Scott and Einstein, 2001). I ndividuals with a positive attitude towards their job tend to be interested in gaining more skills to enable them serve well in the position. They will, therefore, be ranked much-higher than individuals who have a negative attitude and are not making any effort to upgrade their skills. The other technique that is popularly used to conduct performance appraisals is Human Resource Accounting (HRA). In this method, the raters evaluate the contribution of the ratees to the overall success of the company (Scott and Einstein, 2001). If the contribution of an individual is found to be more than the cost, then the performance of the ratee is defined as positive, and vice versa. One of the primary functions of performance appraisal is the improvement of the employees work performance (Cascio, 2013). When workers know that their work will be assessed periodically, they tend to put in more effort than if they are not worried of an evaluation exercise. Performance appraisals also furnish manage rs and their juniors with information that can be used to make relevant business decisions (Cascio, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Optimal performance and appraisals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By pointing out the areas that need to be worked on, senior-level managers and their subordinates can easily identify the workers that are not contributing well to the growth of the company. Performance appraisals also help to identify the developmental needs of employee in a bid to establish the objectives for training (Cascio, 2013). It is only after a performance appraisal that managers can point out the areas in which the employees need more training on. Performance appraisal for a retail store manager A retail store manager is personally held accountable for the conduct of other workers in the store. He/She is also directly responsible for handling customer complaints and demands in ways that leav es the clients satisfied and encouraged to continue shopping in the same store. With this knowledge in mind, the performance appraisal system for use by a person in this capacity needs to be handled from various dimensions. A combination of the MBO and HRA will give the rater more insight regarding the output of the manager. The primary objective for a retail store owner is to make as much profit as possibly, while incurring the least-possible expenses. In setting up an MBO for the store, retail store manager and other members of senior-level management need to hold a meeting with the junior managers, in which the objectives of the enterprise will be presented. The junior managers have to confirm that the set targets are realistic and achievable. At their stations, the junior managers are expected to implement strategies that will see them meet all the targets that were set in the meeting with store manager. This is because the store manager is expected to visit their quarters rando mly to check on the gains made. The rationale for using an MBO is that because the junior managers pre-set their targets, they are driven to achieve them in order to avoid the embarrassment of being branded failures. The other gain made by using the Management by Objectives strategy is that the regular assessment exercises can easily confirm whether or not as strategy is working well, with the possibility of scrapping it for a better approach.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The HRA comes in handy to ensure that the store meets its primary target of making profits. The products in the store cannot sell themselves and that is why there are people working there. However, having the wrong person working for a retail store can lead to a loss in clients. It is of paramount importance that the manager of a retail store understands that each and every member of his workforce ultimately contributes to the profitability of the company. If the costs associated with keeping the junior managers and their workers in the company are much lesser than the financial gains by their presence, then they will be given a positive review. On the other hand, if retaining the workers in the company costs more than what the company gains, then they will be given a negative review and possibly recommended for release. Conclusion The discussion above has recommended the implementation of a combined MBO and HRA as the most-ideal appraisal technique for use by a retail store manager . The MBO has been selected because it has been seen as a technique that gets individuals to commit to particular strategy and are, therefore, be drawn to its implementation. The technique has also been selected because it allows for change to be implemented in a timely fashion, when a strategy does not appear to be working well. The HRA has also been selected to work with the MBO because it fits well in the nature of the business under assessment. By implementing the HRA, the retail-store manager is in a position to identify the individuals that are bringing gains to the establishment and setting them apart from those that are being burdensome. The major limitation of this combined strategy is that the two components both need a lot of time to implement and evaluate, time that may not be available when the institution is not doing well financially. Reference List Cascio, W. (2013). Managing Human Resources. New York: Mc-Graw Hill eduction. Katleen E.S., Ashford, S. Buyens, D. (200 1). Self-Regulation of Creativity at Work: The Role of Feedback-Seeking Behavior in Creative Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 84(4), 811-831. Kondrasuk, J. N. (2012). The ideal performance appraisal is a format, not a form.  Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 11(1), 115-130. Peretz, H., Fried, Y. (2008). National values, performance appraisal practices, and organizational performance: A study across 21 countries. Academy of Management Proceedings. 1(3), 1-6. Scott, G., Einstein, O. (2001). Strategic performance appraisal in team-based organizations: One size does not fit all. Academy of Management Executive, 15(2), 107-116.