Small Business Idea Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

A concern can make big amounts of income for an enterpriser or enterprisers. Most future concern proprietors have an thought of what type of service or merchandise to offer. Deciding the type of concern organisation to go can be a tough determination. Whether the it be a exclusive proprietary. partnership. C- Corporation. S- Corporation. or a Limited Liability Corporation. there will be many factors to take into consideration. It is of import to be educated or familiar with each concern organisation along with deductions and benefits. The ground why the proper concern organisation is of import is because. as an enterpriser picking the right concern organisation for the concern he or she wants to prosecute could be difference between success and failure. Sole Owner A exclusive owner is a concern owned by one individual. It is the easiest to organize of the concern signifiers. An advantage of a exclusive proprietary is an single owner owns and manages the concern and is responsible for all concern minutess. We will write a custom essay sample on Small Business Idea Paper Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This can besides be a disadvantage. because one individual is responsible for the success of their concern. Tax Deductions Harmonizing to Entreprenuer. com ( 2005 ) .Because a exclusive proprietary is identical from its proprietor. exclusive proprietary revenue enhancement is rather simple. The income earned by a exclusive proprietary is income earned by its proprietor. A exclusive owner reports the exclusive proprietorship income and/or losingss and disbursals by make fulling out and registering a Schedule C. along with the standard Form 1040. Your net incomes and losingss are foremost recorded on a revenue enhancement signifier called Schedule C. which is filed along with your 1040. Then the â€Å"bottom-line amount† from Schedule C is transferred to your personal revenue enhancement return. This facet is attractive because concern losingss you suffer may countervail income earned from other beginnings. As a exclusive owner. you must besides register a Schedule SE with Form 1040. You use Schedule SE to cipher how much self-employment revenue enhancement you owe. You need non pay unemployment revenue enhancement on yourself. although you must pay unemployment revenue enhancement on any employees of the concern ( parity. 3-4 ) . Legal Deductions Exclusive owners are responsible for debts and cases. This illustration from enterpriser. com ( 2005 ) explains it best. For illustration. presume that a exclusive owner borrows money to run but the concern loses its major client. goes out of concern. and is unable to refund the loan. The exclusive owner is apt for the sum of the loan. which can potentially devour most of the proprietor personal assets ( parity. 6 ) . Fiscal Statement AssociationsSole proprietary is associated with all fiscal statements including the balance sheet. income statement. hard currency flow statement. and the stockholders statement ( Banks. 2012 ) . PartnershipA partnership is a concern owned by more than one individual. There like the exclusive proprietary the advantages can besides be the disadvantages. An advantage of a partnership is the chance of holding multiple persons fund the concern. Because there are multiple persons willing to fund the concern. those persons besides have a say so in what thoughts and schemes to implement. This could present hence. be a disadvantage of a partnership. Unlike the exclusive proprietary. a partnership involves multiple persons having a piece of the concern. Along with shared thoughts. besides comes shared net income. Legal Deductions Legally all spouses that are listed as proprietors are lawfully responsible for a cases or debts. Harmonizing to Richard Einerhann of Amaziness. com ( 2010 )Unless a partnership understanding provinces otherwise. the spouses portion concern net incomes and losingss every bit. and each general spouse has an equal right to take part in direction and control of the concern ( parity. 2 ) . Tax DeductionsHarmonizing to William Perez ( 2009 ) of approximately. com.partnerships and Limited Liability Companies are taxed at the stockholder degree. The IRS has non demanded that partnerships pay a sensible wage to pull offing stockholders. General spouses in a partnership are considered freelance. and their portion of net incomes are capable to the self-employment revenue enhancement. Limited spouses. nevertheless. pay self-employment revenue enhancement merely on guaranteed payments for services rendered to the partnership. Every partnership must hold at least one General Partner ( parity. 6 ) . Fiscal Statement Associations The fiscal statements that are associated with a partnership are the income statement. balance sheet. and proprietors equity ( Roberts. 2012 ) . C CorporationA C Corporation and an S Corporation are really similar. A difference between the two is Hundred Corporations are taxed separate from the proprietors. Harmonizing toreferenceforbusiness. com ( 2012 ) â€Å"when you or I start a concern it automatically becomes a C Corporation. The article reads the most basic feature of the corporation is it is lawfully viewed as an single entity. separate from its proprietors. who are now stockholders ( Encyclopedia of Business. 2012 ) . † An advantage of the C Corporation harmonizing to referenceforbusiness. com ( 2012 ) is. the fact the C Corporations stockholders are apt up to the sum they have invested in the corporation. The personal assets of stockholders can non be touched. Rather than buy expensive liability insurance. so. many little concern proprietors choose to integrate to protect themselves. A disadvantage of the C Corporation is. after they deduct all concern disbursals. such as wages. periphery benefits. and involvement payments. C corporations pay a revenue enhancement on their net incomes at the corporate degree. If any of those net incomes are so distributed as dividends to the stockholders. those persons must besides pay a revenue enhancement on the money when they file their personal revenue enhancement returns. Referenceforbusiness. com besides indicates a disadvantage of C Corporation is. corporations are governed by province and federal legislative acts. which means that they have to stay by sometimes intricate corporate Torahs ( Encyclopedia of Business. 2012 ) . Tax deductions Allbusiness. com provinces â€Å"a C Corporation is a legal entity that exists individually from its proprietors and is taxed as a separate entity. As a consequence. C corporations are capable to dual revenue enhancement ( â€Å"Tax Deductions Of C Corporation† . 2012 ) . † LegalStartup Legal indicates. â€Å"a C Corporation is the standard issue corporation. Its net incomes are taxed both at the corporate and single degree. it must follow with the greatest figure of formalities. and it has no bound on the figure of stockholders ( Startup Legal. 2003 ) . † S Corporation Harmonizing to BizFilings. com ( 2012. An S corporation is created through registering Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State or similar authorities organic structure. It issues stock and is governed as a corporation. The proprietors. who are called stockholders. have the same protection from liability as stockholders of a C corporation. An S Corporation shareholder’s personal assets. such as personal bank histories. can non be seized to fulfill concern liabilities ( parity. 1 ) . BizFilings indicates â€Å"an advantage of an S corporation frequently outweigh any sensed disadvantages. The S corporation construction can be particularly good when it comes clip to reassign ownership or stop the concern ( BizFilings. 2012 ) . † Some of the disadvantages of an S Corporation harmonizing to BizFilings is. the formation and on-going disbursals of an S Corporation is a disadvantage. To run as an S Corporation. concern proprietors must register an Articles of Incor poration. Stock ownership limitations apply to S Corporations. An S Corporation can hold merely one category of stock. although it can hold both vote and non-voting portions ( BizFilings. 2012 ) . † TaxWilliam Perez ( 2009 ) indicates.Because S Corporations can be owned by a individual individual the IRS expects S-Corporations to pay a sensible wage to the pull offing stockholder in add-on to a net income distribution. The proprietor is inclined to pay himself more as net incomes and less as wage in order to minimise the paysheet revenue enhancements that are due on salary ( parity. 6 ) . LegalHarmonizing to legal-dictionary. com ( 2012 ) .An S corporation must conform to a state’s Torahs that specify how a corporation must be formed. At lower limit. articles of incorporation must be filed with the Secretary of State. An S corporation must besides register a particular signifier with federal and province revenue enhancement authorization that notifies them of the election of the subchapter S position ( parity. 2 ) . Fiscal StatementsIncome statements are associated with S Corporations. Harmonizing to William Perez ( 2012 ) â€Å"income and disbursals are reported at the corporate degree. and the nature of assorted types of income and disbursal are identified at the corporate degree every bit good ( Perez. 2012 ) . † Shareholder equity statement and hard currency flow statements are besides associated with S Corporation ( Perez. 2012 ) . LLC A Limited Liability Corporation is a corporation that limits liability for its proprietors. Harmonizing to the U. S. Small Business Administration ( 2012 ) â€Å"A limited liability company is a intercrossed type of legal construction that provides the limited liability characteristics of a corporation and the revenue enhancement efficiencies and operational flexibleness of a partnership. The proprietors of an Limited Liability Corporation are referred to as members ( U. S. Small Business Administration. 2012 ) . † Some advantages of this type of organisation are the operational easiness and the easiness of net income sharing. Members and distribute net incomes as they see fit. Some disadvantages of this type of organisation is a batch of times when one member of the organisation leaves. the other members are left with that individuals debt to pay. Besides members of a Limited Liability Corporation are considered freelance and must pay the self-employment revenue enhancement p arts towards Medicare and Social Security ( U. S. Small Business Administration. 2012 ) . TaxHarmonizing to Tiare Rath ( 2012 )The revenue enhancement deductions of a Limited Liability Corporation differ from those of corporations. Limited Liability Corporation’s use â€Å"pass-through revenue enhancement. † which means the Limited Liability Corporation does non pay revenue enhancements. Income from the concern is alternatively passed down to the company’s proprietors. who are called members in Limited Liability Corporation’s. They claim the net incomes or losingss on their personal revenue enhancement signifiers. Single-owner of Limited Liability Corporation’s wage revenue enhancements on Form1040 with the Internal Revenue Service. Partnership Limited Liability Corporation. in which there is more than one proprietor. must register partnership returns utilizing Form 1065 ( parity. 4 ) . The revenue enhancement deductions of an LLC are non as good when it comes to losingss. You may non be able to subtract all losingss for your concern bec ause you have chosen to restrict your personal liability in the company ( para 8 ) Legal Miranda Morley ( 2012 ) indicates.One of the major grounds concern proprietors make their companies Limited Liability Corporations alternatively of another type of concern is that personal liability is limited in Limited Liability Corporations. In other words. if a Limited Liability Corporation is sued. the debitor can take the concern assets but non the personal assets of the proprietors. including their places and autos. However. an owner’s personal assets are non ever protected in a Limited Liability Corporation ( Para 2 ) . Fiscal statements Limited Liability Corporation balance sheet and income statements are the dominate statements used by Limited Liability Corporations. Some proprietors would wish to maintain stockholders happy with informed and in depth fiscal statements ( Kaufman. 2008 ) . Sarbanes- OxleySarbanes Oxley and other governmental bureaus are at that place to forestall proprietors from stealing money from the organisation. Those governmental bureaus are at that place to assist modulate the concern organisations The services that Door Hangers and More provide is direct to the door advertisement. Door Hangers and More is an alternate to direct mail. Door Hangers and More is a door to door company where grownup squads or crews deliver printed publicizing stuff straight to possible clients. Door Hangers and More has many advertisement merchandises. Door Hangers and More has a direct mail plan that mails client advertisement to possible clients near the client location. Door Hangers and More has an advertisement magazine that is besides mailed all throughout the metropolis and environing countries. but zoned to better suit clients with merely one location. Door Hangers and More has a hoggish back plan that allows more than one client travel on possible client doors at the same clip. This reduces cost for both clients and allows clients that own more than one concern to publicize with the other. Materials and labour needed for Door Hangers and More are minimum. A on the job vehicle and a crew of independent contractors will be plenty to administer advertisement stuff for clients. Computers and other office supplies. gas. phone. and auto care are things taken into consideration when holding this a low cost organisation. Other than a topographic point to hive away advertisement stuff. an office is non needed. Door Hangers and More can be operated in a room in a place. Door Hangers and More will be ran as exclusive proprietary. Research indicates that Door Hangers and More would outdo benefit if operated as a exclusive proprietary. Based on the research. financially a exclusive proprietary makes the most logical sense. This concern has a low start-up cost. so no partnership or stockholders needed. This concern is besides cheap to keep. Owning a concern under the concern organisation of a exclusive owner means that there will be no net income sharing. Based on the research. lawfully debts can be resolved by creditors devouring personal assets. but having a low cost concern. such as this. hazard are low. The many revenue enhancement write-downs received with being a exclusive owner will countervail any deficiency of income the concern may or may non endure from. Business organisations are an of import ingredient to any successful organisation. Potential concern proprietors should educate the mselves about the different concern organisations. Choosing the correct concern organisation is important and can be more hard than taking an industry to come in. When make up ones minding on a concern organisation a concern proprietor should be certain it fits every facet of how he or she wants to run their concern. Mentions Banks. Ivana. ( 2010 ) . Tips on Fixing a General Partnership Financial Statement. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. brighthub. com/office/entrepreneurs/articles/97557. aspx The Basics Of Sole Proprietorship. ( 2005 ) . Retrieved fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www. enterpriser. com/article/77798 # BizFilings. ( 2012 ) . S Corporation Advantages And Disadvantages. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bizfilings. com/learn/s-corporation-advantages-and-disadvantages. aspx Encyclopedia of Business. ( 2012 ) . C Corporation. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. referenceforbusiness. com/small/Bo-Co/C-Corporation. hypertext markup language Einerhann. R. ( 2010 ) . What are the legal deductions of a partnership? . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. amazines. com/Law/article_detail. cfm/2206579? articleid=2206579 The Free Dicitonary. ( 2012 ) . S Corporation. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //legal- lexicon. thefreedictionary. com/S+Corporation Kaufman. N. ( 2008 ) . What sort of fiscal studies are minimally required of an LLC. and how frequently should they be made available to the spouses? . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. enterpriser. com/answer/221503 Morley. M. ( 2012 ) . What Are Some Legal or Ethical Issues You Face as an LLC? . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //smallbusiness. chron. com/legal-ethical-issues-face-llc-18654. hypertext markup language Perez. W. ( 2009 ) . Integrating Your Business. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //taxes. about. com/od/taxplanning/a/incorporating_3. htm Perez. W. ( 2012 ) . S-Corporation Accounting. Retrieved fromhypertext transfer protocol: //taxes. about. com/od/scorporations/a/scorp_account. htm Rath. T. ( 2012 ) . See the Tax Implications of an LLC Before You Create One. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //sbinformation. about. com/od/ownership1/a/llctax. htm Roberts. S. ( 2012 ) . Fiscal Statements of a Sole Proprietorship. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //smallbusiness. chron. com/financial-statements-sole-proprietorship-14717. hypertext markup language Startup Legal. ( 2003 ) . C Corporation. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. startup-legal. com/C- Corporation- ( C-Corp ) . htm Tax Implications of C Corporation. ( 2012 ) . Retrieved fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www. allbusiness. com/accounting-reporting/corporate-taxes/1148-1. html # axzz2FqoLkAcT U. S. Small Buisness Administration. ( 2012 ) . Limited Liability Company. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Small Business Administration. gov/content/limited-liability-company-llc

reformers and radicals essays

reformers and radicals essays Question: What means did reformers and radicals use to communicate their messages and how did these means influence their ideologies? Over the first Century and a half of American History, Reformers and Radicals found many innovative and effective ways to communicate their ideas to the country. Today, sending a message across the country can be as easy as writing an e-mail, and mass communication can be achieved as easily as setting up a website or buying a television advertisement. It is hard for one to imagine a world without a computer, a TV, or even a telephone, but this was the world that made the task of delivering a message to the people such a daunting task in 19th Century America. Reformers and Radicals used methods such as public speech, writings, organizations, and even violence to communicate to the entire nation. Indeed, the method of conveying a particular message or ideology chosen was very important, as it would often play a large part in shaping that ideology in the eyes of the public. Public speech was one of the most common methods that reformers used to reach the general public. Speeches had many advantages that made them a very appealing way for reformers to convey their message. The main advantage that they held was that they were cost efficient. It only takes one person to make a speech, and there is no other capital required. If someone wanted his or her view heard and had no other way to go about it, a speech was often the best option. Speakers did not even require venues to make their speeches. Although churches or other public buildings were often used, a speech could be made from the back of a horse driven cart. This style of riding from town to town was often seen in New England and upstate New York, where towns were close enough to make traveling from town to town practical. Speeches also appealed to reform groups who did not have a large contingency; a small group of speakers could ofte...

The marketing concept and marketing communications Essay

The marketing concept and marketing communications - Essay Example 2002). Thinking of marketing less as a function and more as a set of values and processes (Moorman and Rust 1999) appears as the new vision of marketing. The survival and growth of a company therefore requires accurate knowledge about customers and careful relationship management. In this paper I look for the underlying principles of the new trends in marketing. In doing so, I focus first on exploring the new concept of marketing; then I show an example of new trends in marketing in AstraZeneca (See Appendix). After that, I tackle the concept of marketing communication with the case of Royal Caribbean Cruises (See Appendix). Finally I refer to conclusions. During the last few decades marketing has been challenged to undertake a paradigm shift away from the view of marketing as an optimization problem with an emphasis on product, price, promotion and distribution and toward a conceptualization of marketing as a set of activities focused on intra-firm and inter-organizational influence processes. As a result marketing has moved away from a focus on transactions as the fundamental unit of analysis and toward a focus on relationships with customers and suppliers (Webster et al. 2003). In addition, in this relationship the customer is no longer just a recipient of goods. The customer is viewed as a co-producer of service and therefore marketing is defined as a process of doing things in interaction with the customer (Vargo and Lusch 2004). Understanding relationship in marketing (RM) requires distinguishing between the discrete transaction, which has a distinct beginning, short duration, and sharp ending by performance, and relational exchange, which traces to previous agreements and is longer in duration, reflecting an ongoing process (Morgan and Hunt 1994). Numerous definitions of RM have been introduced in the literature since the beginning of 1990s reflecting the high attention of

Paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Paraphrase - Essay Example The book contains case studies explaining experiences of people who executed strategies from previous editions. Jacobson (64) illustrates development of AdWords mechanisms, human-machine relationships along with verified strategies regarding ad group interface, split testing and opt in landing page technologies. Latest edition overviews modern technologies that might be combined to guarantee AdWords success. Like, modified third-party tools and thorough analysis of free tool for examining and augmenting web links from Google. The readers acknowledges the significance of Website Optimizer and AdWords prize on card valued $25. This is an interesting technique to advertise a product/ brand and earn after the struggle. It provides essential knowledge for online marketing and boosts the abilities of shareholders for steering this digital marketing tool. Users can create business ads adjacent to search results. It curtails advertising expenses as products information is effortlessly retrieved. As per Jacobson, Optimizer tool teaches parties to run a landing page linked with technology, order forms, assisting them to boost revenues although they will be hidden from other websites. Jacobson illustrates beneficial cost-effective economic plans through conversion tracking to curtail costs. Google made online marketing atmosphere user-friendly to boost efficiency. It has executed a policy to stop showing URL; this step of limited interface was taken after instances when users were deceived and became victims of AdWords advertisers, which makes the online ad tool complex. Conversely, this user-friendly, technological and cost cutting type of advertising has some advantages and disadvantages. Drawbacks are imperative as they lead to constraints which equivocates damage claims from firms who think their trademarks are trespassed. The anticipated costs associated with such claims against Google might

Retention - Deciding to Act Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Retention - Deciding to Act - Assignment Example In this context, it can be further mentioned that WWW does not have efficient skilled management team, which will be responsible for controlling the operational activities of the company. Furthermore, lack of proper management functioning is another cause for reduced focus upon proposed business projects. However, the company is paying more wages to attendants as compared to others, but still is unable to satisfy the attendants as per their job securities (Heneman, Judge & Kammeyer-Mueller, 2014; Catano, Wiesner & Hackett, 2013). Besides, the company is also facing a large numbers of problems relating to recruitment of employees, due to lack of proper and systematic recruitment process. Moreover, the company is not having a proper management functioning process that is also likely to have negative impact on growth and development in long run. The company does not having any segregation in its operational departments, which resulting to loss in business. Attendants are responsible for conducting advertising campaigns for promoting the company’s special products and services. In this regard, the attendants of the company are experiencing high work burden in comparison to their assign remuneration. Therefore, by evaluating all the problems that has been faced by the company it is indicated that turnover is not a major problem behind the huge loss of WWW. The actual problem is relating with the improper managerial function of the company (Catano, Wiesner & Hackett, 2013; Gusdorf, 2008). 2. Based on the provided case study, it can be identified that the problems faced by WWW Company can be mitigated by applying few effective strategies within the operational process. In order to mitigate the internal problems that have been experienced by the company, initially the managers had conducted an informal interview session for collecting all the complaints with respect to the attendant and other service providers. In the context of case of study, the

Kautilya Also Known As Chanakya

Kautilya Also Known As Chanakya 1. Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta was the key advisor to and the genius behind the strategy undertaken by the king Chandra Gupta Maurya (317-293 B.C.) who stopped the advance of Alexander the Greats successors and introduced the Golden Age of India.  [2]  The Mauryan kingdom united and amalgamated the Indian sub-continent into a single entity for the first time, thus creating Indian nationhood. The Mauryan Empire extended from the Persian border in the West to Burma in the East covered most of peninsular India. The empire lasted 150 years until about 180 BC, after which the empire dissociated into several fragments. Kautilya was the chancellor to Chandra Gupta Maurya and he composed the Arthashastra to counsel a ruler on how to defeat ones enemies and rule for the general good. The Arthashastra was very influential in ancient India up to the 12th century AD, when it faded from the public eye. The text, however, reappeared in 1904 and was published in English in 1 915.  [3]   2. He was a great thinker who could write a definitive treatise on economics and government at a time when large parts of the world was steeped in intellectual darkness. All sources of Indian tradition Brahmanical , Buddist and jain-agree that Kautilya (also refer to as Vishnugupta in a stanza included at the end of the work) destroyed the Nanda dynasty and installed Chandra Gupta Maurya in the throne of Magadha. The name Kautilya denotes that he is of the Kutila gotra ; Chanakya shows him to be the son of Chanaka and Vishnugupta was his personal name.While it is known that Kautilaya destroyed the Nanda dynasty and installed Chandragupta Maurya on the throne of Magadh. Not much is known about his early life except that he had a score to settle with the Nanda king and he had vowed to destroy the Nanda dynasty. He found Chandragupta and took him to Taxila and gave him an education fit for a future king. Together, Kautilya and Chandragupta set about attacking the Nanda kingdom. The rev olt misfired and Chandragupta and Kautilya fled the scene to save themselves and during this escapade Chandragupta and Kautilya was hiding himself in an old womans dwelling. He overheard her rebuking her child saying you are just like Chandragupta! Because he had got his fingers burnt by starting to eat from centre of hot dish. The Duo learnt their lessons and changed their tactics and began conquest from frontiers and finally Chandragupta was installed as the King of Magadh  [4]  . Kautilya then retired from active life and reflected on all that he had learnt during the process of overthrowing Dhana-Nanda. Since he found the earlier works on statecraft unsatisfactory in many respects, he composed his own definitive work presenting his ideas concerning the ways in which a ruler should gain power and maintain his authority. He was way ahead of his times in his thinking and covered every conceivable aspect on the art of politics and warfare, which could be imagined at the time he lived. For Kautilya, military strategy was an integral part of the science of polity and he made no distinction between military techniques and statecraft. How to form alliances, how to organise and administer them, how to attack a powerful king, how to deal with revolts in rear, what tricks to play on gullible people- there is plenty of evidence in the text to indicate that the author was giving real life answers to every conceivable hypothetical situation. 3. Army has been regarded from the beginning as one of the necessary instruments for the maintenance of a state. Kings, not only in India but throughout the ancient world, maintained well organised and well prepared armies both for the defence and expansion of their kingdoms. History is full of instances that whenever any ruler or state neglected the maintenance of their armies, failures in the form of loss of sovereignty or territory have occurred. Arthashastra is the science, which is the means of the acquisition and protection of Earth. Arthashastra could be regarded as the study of the general well being on earth. And since the state can make this well being possible, the protection of Earth and its acquisition which are an essential part of state activity are declared to be province of this shastra. Kautilyas Arthashastra does not take any religious aspect into account. It deals with the various subjects directly and with accuracy. The Arthashastra contains 5363 Sutras, 15 books , 150 chapters, and 180 Sections. The 15 Books contained in the Arthashastra can be classified in the following manner: (a) Book 1 deals with Fundamentals of Management. (b) Book 2 deals with Economics. (c) Books 3, 4 and 5 describe Law. (d) Books 6, 7, 8 talks about Foreign Policies. (e) Books 9 to 14 look into the subject of War. (f) The 15th book describe the methodology used in writing the Arthashastra. 4. The topic of war is the last subject in the Arthashastra since War is always the last option. However if a war is unavoidable, preparation and maintenance of the army and the correct warfare strategies are essential in the defence of a country. Warfighting has changed over the centuries due to the impact of changing technology and other factors. Kautilya contributed immensely to the development of the same, his ways of arranging battle groups in war and their administration during peace keeping all relevant factors in consideration still merits study by the modern armies. Kautilya in his Arthashastra states that war is a method to achieve wealth and stability. He emphasised the need to understand all the constraints which emerge in warfighting. Kautilya has argued that the main constraint that a state faces is the economic constraint and many a wars have been lost for want of resources. The Arthashastra has advised the king to eliminate the constraints, mainly the economic constra ints in the furtherance of sates interests. The use of economic strength as a means of states power has also been stated by Kautilya. JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY 5. Kautilya in ARTHASHASTRA has dealt with various existing subjects which formed the basis of Chandragupta Mauryas rule and victories. In fact there is a view that Kautilyas Arthashastra deals only with matters of foreign policy and economy. A great portion of this book does in fact, deals at length with military matters. He consolidated the existing strategies and tactics of those times and gave his opinion on the subjects, which led to victories of Chandragupta Maurya , who never lost a campaign. It thus emerges that the excellence of Kautilya was not only in diplomacy but also in warfare, but the important fact is that he was able to illustrate methods to organise and manage the armed forces in a large empire. The concepts of military administration and organisation in war and peace were examined and spread out in all the adhikaranas, thus leading for topic of research for integrating and analysing those important aspects of organisation and administration which formed the basis of administering and organising large armies as of Mauryan empire, and at the same time analyse its relevance for modern armies. 6. Armed conflict has many aspects attached to it and it is not only attack and capture .The constraints are what the commander in the battlefield has to deal and find the solution of each of the constraints. The constraints are tangible constraints and also intangible constraints which have to be solved to progress the war and finally achieve victory. The tangible constraints can be the economic requirements for war effort and the logistics support required for the armed forces and the intangibles are morale, leadership and the training of the troops. The intangible constraints vary from motivation, trg and cohesiveness which are a result of the org and administration of the army. 7. Kautilya deals with the complexity of the modern warfare with the constraints faced during war being similar to older times. The problems that existed then, persist in a more widespread and magnified manner in the present day warfare. The principles of Constraint resolution spoken by Kautilya are also relevant in the contemporary world. Study of Kautilyas war strategy will provide knowledge of warfare in ancient India and would also explain the important aspects of the constraints to warfare in the modern world. Methodology Statement of Problem 8. The concepts of military administration and organisation in war and peace were covered and spread out in all the adhikaranas of Arthashastra. Analysis of these aspects of organisation and administration which formed the basis of administering and organising large armies as of Mauryan empire is obviously important. However applicability of these concepts needs to be studied and analysed due to the changed spectrum of modern day warfare and its relevance for 21st century armies. 9. Hence there is a need to study the warfare aspects propogated by Kautilya with reference to Management of warfare and analyse its relevance for modern armies. Hypothesis 10. Warfare Management aspects propogated by Kautilya with specific reference to organization, administration and economics of warfare are relevant for modern armies. Scope 11. This study concentrates on the relevance of Kautilyas teachings with regard to military aspects in general and organizational, administrational and economic aspects in detail including the aspects of tactics, strategy. The paper will attempt to assess the link between economic power of the state and the military power and how one is derived from the other. The methods of resolution of the economic constraints during Kautilyas time and the modern times will also be discussed. The study aims to focus on aspects, which are still relevant for the better management of modern armies. Organization of the Dissertation 12. Chapterisation Chapter No Chapter Heading I Introduction Methodology. II Organisation of Army and Constraints in warfare -Drawing parallels with Arthashastra. III Administration including Man Management and Welfare Aspects. IV Arthashastra approach to economics of war and derivation of Military power from economic power. V Relevance to modern armies VI Conclusion.

Legal Constraints Regarding the Usage of Customer Data :: essays research papers

1. PRIVACY WANTED 3 2. THE REGULATION – EU DIRECTIVE AND THE CAN SPAM ACT 3 2.1. Safe Harbor 4 2.1.1 Opt-in or Opt-out? 4 1. Privacy wanted Most of us have already asked ourselves who all owns the information about our name, our address and telephone number or the amount we keep in our checking account. Instinctively we feel that our names and other personal information belong to us and dislike the thought that someone else could profit from marketing them. However, it is the obvious reality that it happens very often. It is enough to look at our mailboxes to see big amounts of unsolicited mails with various kinds of offers for a number of products and services. Clearly, customer information is seen as a business asset that is acquired and utilized aggressively. To understand the dimensions of the privacy debate, it is valuable to remember that e-commerce allows marketers to advertise goods and services ever more accurately, in an increasingly personalized manner. Rather than relying on demographic statistics that lump consumers into broad target groups, or collating credit card purchasing data into marketing profiles, the Internet allows businesses to track profiles and information provided directly by the consumer — and then create automated marketing programs tailored specifically to that customer. By monitoring clicks made on the Web and leaving behind "cookies" on the computer to help the system remember an individual, marketers can gather a startling amount of personal information with which to sell goods and services. There is a lot of talk about the desired level of privacy regarding the wide range of customer data held by businesses. The consumers are becoming more displeased by marketers buying and selling their personal information, while at the same time the rise of e-commerce has raised fears about this issue, due to the ease with which all types of sensitive data may be gathered, copied, shared, and misused via the Internet. In response, the European governments have passed tough laws regulating how businesses manage and share personal information — including a prohibition on sharing data with businesses located in countries that fail to provide adequate data protection. Given the far less restrictive policies on privacy in the US, many in the business community feared that the new laws would effect e-commerce between the US and Europe. 2. The Regulation – EU Directive and the CAN Spam Act The view on how much protection consumers deserve regarding their data and how much control should they be allowed in the way businesses use that data depends on where one lives. Legal Constraints Regarding the Usage of Customer Data :: essays research papers 1. PRIVACY WANTED 3 2. THE REGULATION – EU DIRECTIVE AND THE CAN SPAM ACT 3 2.1. Safe Harbor 4 2.1.1 Opt-in or Opt-out? 4 1. Privacy wanted Most of us have already asked ourselves who all owns the information about our name, our address and telephone number or the amount we keep in our checking account. Instinctively we feel that our names and other personal information belong to us and dislike the thought that someone else could profit from marketing them. However, it is the obvious reality that it happens very often. It is enough to look at our mailboxes to see big amounts of unsolicited mails with various kinds of offers for a number of products and services. Clearly, customer information is seen as a business asset that is acquired and utilized aggressively. To understand the dimensions of the privacy debate, it is valuable to remember that e-commerce allows marketers to advertise goods and services ever more accurately, in an increasingly personalized manner. Rather than relying on demographic statistics that lump consumers into broad target groups, or collating credit card purchasing data into marketing profiles, the Internet allows businesses to track profiles and information provided directly by the consumer — and then create automated marketing programs tailored specifically to that customer. By monitoring clicks made on the Web and leaving behind "cookies" on the computer to help the system remember an individual, marketers can gather a startling amount of personal information with which to sell goods and services. There is a lot of talk about the desired level of privacy regarding the wide range of customer data held by businesses. The consumers are becoming more displeased by marketers buying and selling their personal information, while at the same time the rise of e-commerce has raised fears about this issue, due to the ease with which all types of sensitive data may be gathered, copied, shared, and misused via the Internet. In response, the European governments have passed tough laws regulating how businesses manage and share personal information — including a prohibition on sharing data with businesses located in countries that fail to provide adequate data protection. Given the far less restrictive policies on privacy in the US, many in the business community feared that the new laws would effect e-commerce between the US and Europe. 2. The Regulation – EU Directive and the CAN Spam Act The view on how much protection consumers deserve regarding their data and how much control should they be allowed in the way businesses use that data depends on where one lives.

Melting pot vs salad bowl Essay

Have you ever heard that America is a melting pot or a salad bowl? The metaphor for the melting pot is unfortunate and misleading for America. A more accurate metaphor would be a salad bowl, for the salad bowl can be very different from the melting pot because of all its ingredients can make it distinguished from the melting pot. Even today Americans are calling America a salad bowl instead of a melting pot. Whereas it once was a melting pot but soon changed. There have been many questions and many answers for the melting pot and the salad bowl form America and its different citizens. These metaphors can’t be better than the others; they both serve the same purpose just in a different ways. In my opinion today American is not a melting pot; America was once called a melting pot but now is a salad bowl. First of all America is a salad bowl because people today are able to practice their own culture. On the other hand the melting pot doesn’t allow this because all the cultures blend in to from one culture. The salad bowl allows people to retain their original cultures and traditions whereas the melting pot doesn’t. Despite these benefits, some people believe that America is a melting pot instead of the salad bowl. The melting pot states that we should surrender our culture and ethic identities. Whereas the salad bowl lets you be free to choose what you want to practice. The way I see it is that the salad bowl doesn’t make us blend in or surrender our cultures. The salad bowl has many different features that the melting does not have.

legal brief essays

legal brief essays A twelve-year-old boy, Lionel Tate, brutally beat a six-year-old girl to death in South Florida in 1999. Tate was pretending to be a pro wrestler while he pummeled this girl to death, her liver even had split in half. A Florida law was recently passed which made it easier for prosecutors to try kids as adults. Tadfggc dfcvbbgds vgdf cvbbte was unfortunately one of those kids. He was sentenced to life in prison at the age of 14. Now everyone is regretting the decision once they seen the poor kid crying because his whole life is gone and there is nothing he can do about it. The problem that lies here is whether or not Tate really deserves to be sentenced to death at such a young age. No one that young has ever been sentenced to life in prison before. And Florida and California are the only states that have laws this harsh, but many other states were considering on following the same way as Florida and California. This is a legal issue because it is a question of whether This law is unconstitutional or it is perfectly acceptable. The pros to this case is that maybe it will stop other states from following in the footsteps of Florida and California. And maybe even this will get rid of the law in those states. The Cons of course are very bad. A 14 year olds life has just been thrown away and will mostly likely spend the rest of his life behind bars. There was some information missing in this article such as details about the court case itself. It kind of just says that the decision was life in jail and thats it. Hopefully the decision the Florida Court made will open up peoples eyes. They will realize that these laws need to be more specified or thrown away. These two states werent thinking when they made these laws and didnt think about any of the consequences at all. They were rushed to quickly and now they need to be atleast changed. ...

Sleeping disorders essays

Sleeping disorders essays Over the past several weeks I have researched sleeping disorders. I have taken a special interest in learning about the less talked about sleeping disorders. These sleeping disorders are referred to as parasomnias. This category consists of rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD), nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder: (NSRED), sleep walking, and nocturnal seizures. I will talk about how to help cure them, what causes them to occur, and give other helpful information I have found on the generalization of sleeping disorders. Rapid eye movement (RBD) has been commonly known as sleep terrors. Basically what happens is when a person with RBD sleeps they have a tendency to act out dramatic and or violent dreams. This disorder can cause a person to yell, punch, kick, and scream in the night. Mark Mahowald a medical physician in Minnesota, explains a little bit about this disorder (2003) They tend to be brief episodes because if they fall out of bed or injury themselves the people are immediately awake (p.3). After they are awoken they are alert and can remember a vague dream that correlates to the actions they preformed. Studies have shown that most victims of RBD are males 50 or older. They have also proven a definite connection between RBD and Parkinsons disease. They are not yet sure of what causes RBD, but they did give a few suggestions on ways to help eliminate the disorder. For example taking anti-anxiety medications like klonopin. About 90% of those who use this medication are helped dras tically. Another sleeping disorder that is rare but evident is nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder (NSRED). This unfortunate disorder causes one to physically get up and eat in undesirable fashions. It can be very dangerous for the person; they could cut themselves, choke, eating foods you may be allergic to, and blood sugar is untamable and people are not sleeping adequately. When eating in the n...

Coaching process Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Coaching process - Literature review Example However, natural skill or talent will not be enough for an individual to optimally perform in any sport. With so much at stake in sports events including country’s honour, professional life of the sportspersons, fan expectations, etc, etc, individual or the individuals (team) involved in any sport need specialized tuning up or if aptly said coaching to elevate their skill to the expected levels of the competition. So, sports teams are using the services of experienced, equipped and talented individuals or experts to coach their under-skilled or underperforming members as well as further tuning the performing players. This role of coach will discussed as part of the literature review, with focus also on different coaching styles for different situations and the differentiation that exists within sports coaching. The term â€Å"coaching† is used when one individual teaches or trains another individual or group of individuals in certain aspects, in which they are failing short, by contributing physically, mentally, technically and also emotionally. The international coaching accrediting body the International Coach Federation (ICF) defines coaching as, â€Å" an ongoing partnership that helps [people] produce fulfilling results in their personal and professional lives and†¦deepen their learning, improve their performance, and enhance their quality of life†. So, coaching is mainly given as part of acquiring the lacking aspects, as demonstrated from its origins in sport. That is, term coaching came into popular parlance, when sports teams all over the world had a â€Å"head person†, who observed how the players in the team played the game and corrected any weaker aspects. â€Å"By late 1800, in the US, most college sports team employed coaches as well as managers and by the 20th Century, non-sporting coaches were emerging, those who were not specifically experts in the skills of their clients but who

Football Club Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Football Club Management - Assignment Example The ManU's strategy of survival and its core policies though not necessarily its strategy for growth has been explained in its club charter which is a document which is publicly available and gives out various core aspects such as, consultation processes, ticketing, membership benefits, community activities, merchandising, standards of staff conduct and complaints procedure. (http://www.manutd.com). The ManU has a social orientation which is designed to contribute to the social culture and sporting life, a common bond which is created by the community of football clubs in Britain. (Morrow : 2003). The business potential of ManU lies in its strong brand awareness which is increasingly attracting multinationals as Nike which has taken over the uniform-replica merchandising business run by the Club internally earlier. The other partners include, Vodafone, PepsiCo and Anheuser Busch. (Maidment:2004). The marketing mix of ManU lies in the plethora of sporting and sports related business activities such as an outstanding football team, merchandising, television rights, marketing of sports venue at Old Trafford, sale of products, promotional activities and branding as a premium product. (http://www.thetimes100.co.uk). ManU thus has retained the top position for eighth year in a row in the English league with an income of 259 million. The lead position achieved by the Club in earning large quantum of revenues has been a result of an increasing proclivity to tap markets beyond Britain. (http://www.deloitte.com) Growth has to be both organic and inorganic, in a globalised world the potential for growth lies in the international markets which can be achieved by a planned strategy based on an innate understanding of the culture and structure of the organization in line with the environmental realities. ManU has the potential for unstinted growth and has to determine its strategy for the same in a cogent manner. Strategy Review - ManU "Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisation over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organisation through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations". (Johnson : 2001). Strategy has been viewed with varied connotations by management pedagogues. The Mintzberg model for instance has classified the main forms of strategies into planned, entrepreneurial, ideological, umbrella, process, connected, consensus and imposed. As is implied in the strategies named thus, it would be evident that thus far ManU has not been following a "planned" strategy for growth, its strong football team and supporter population more than making up for any divergent business requirements and profits were being generated through its brand image. It had perhaps a one point agenda that of winning each and every encounter in the English league and club matches in Europe. This it had been consistently do ing with a strong line up of football stars led by David Beckham till very recently. Diversification